Mahatma Gandhi- Biography |notestheory.

 Mahatma Gandhi- Biography |notestheory.

Hello everyone, sometimes you think that who was Mahatma Gandhi? Which person did freedom to India? Why Mahatma Gandhi famous for? What is the great contribution of Mahatma Gandhi for India? Biography of Mahatma Gandhi in english. So, let’s read about Mahatma Gandhi and know biography of Mahatma Gandhi:-

 

 

 

 

Biography of mahatma Gandhi
full name	mohandas karamchand gandhi
Father’s name	karamchand gandhi
Mother’s name	putlibai
Date of birth	2 October 1869
Birth place	in area of gujrat porbandar
Nationality	indian
Profession	advocate
Wife	kasturba makhanji kapadiya(kasturba gandhi)
Childs	- 4 sons harilal Gandhi, manilal Gandhi, ramdas Gandhi, devdas Gandhi.
Death	30 january 1948

 

 

 

Today we will know:-

• Who was Mahatma Gandhi?
• Mahatma Gandhi schooling:-
• The marriage of Mahatma Gandhi:-
• The death of Mahatma Gandhi:-
• major movements of Mahatma Gandhi:-
• Gandhi jayanti on 2 october:-
• Father of the nation.
• Facts about Mahatma Gandhi.

 

 

 

 

 

Who was mohandas karamchand gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi)?

The full name of Mahatma Gandhi was Mohandas karamchand Gandhi. Peoples said him Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October1869 in south India present Gujarat a city porbandar. Mahatma Gandhi was a leader of Indian freedom campaign.

 All worlds know him the name of Mahatma Gandhi. The father name of Mahatma Gandhi was karamchad Gandhi.  Mahatma gandhi’s  father were a diwan of porbder. The mother name of Mahatma Gandhi was putlibhai. Putlibai was a religion lady. 

The impacting of mahatma Gandhi's mother is very huge on Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi also very close with mother.  Mahatma Gandhi were very intelligent . Mahatma Gandhi is also an include the great personality of India.

 

 

 

 Mahatma Gandhi schooling and education:-

Mahatma Gandhi was good student. He was simple student in class. Mahatma Gandhi had done metric in November 1887. After then mahatma Gandhi had admitted in samaldas college of Bhavnagar in 1888 January. And get degree from this college in the last they went London and came from thereafter made advocate. Apart from this Mahatma Gandhi was intelligent with well educated.

 

 

 

 

 

Education of Mahatma Gandhi: -

Mahatma Gandhi was the most written in his family. According to the promise given to Ma, he ate only vegetarian food abroad. Many times he did not get vegetarian food, so he was hungry. 

Mahatma Gandhi became a lawyer in June 1891 and returned to India. He started advocacy in Mumbai but got no success. Then he went to Rajkot. There, he wrote a Applications of case for the needy. Finally in 1893, he went to South Africa for advocacy.

 

 

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The marriage of Mahatma Gandhi:-

The marriage of Mahatma Gandhi--- mahatma Gandhi get married with kasturba Gandhi. When he was only 13 years old and kasturba Gandhi was only 14 years old. Mahatma Gandhi and kasturba Gandhi had 4 sons name--- harilal Gandhi, manilal Gandhi, ramdas Gandhi, devdas Gandhi.

 

 

 

 

Travel to Africa from 1893 to 1914: -

Gandhi ji went to Africa when he was 24 years old. There he went as an advisor to Indian businessmen. Mahatma Gandhi spent 21 years of his life in Africa, where he had to face racial discrimination. Seeing the injustice done to people in Africa, he inspired people to get political and social rights.

 

 

Journey of Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa:-

Mahatma Gandhi went sound Africa in related with some justice case. Mahatma Gandhi ran movement against the unjust of there , named ‘’disobedience movement’’. And the end of this movement he came India.

 

Mahatma Gandhi thrown by train in South Africa:-

When Mahatma Gandhi was traveling by train in South Africa. In South Africa mahatma Gandhi had ticket of first class box of train although when mahatma Gandhi used want to go in third class box of train so, mahatma Gandhi's thrown by train on cause of that topic. 

That all incident made a way for mahatma Gandhi to do something. That’s why mahatma Gandhi become a great politician of India. Mahatma Gandhi did  some movements for nation freedom.

 

 

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Gandhi jayanti in India on 2 October:-

On Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday 2 October in India celebrate ‘’Gandhi jayati’’ from  till now for respect. Mahatma Gandhi did do so many works in movements. Their movements aren’t violence,  their every movement ran the methods of peace.

 

 

 

 

 

Mahatma Gandhi awards:-

The time magazine of usa gave ‘’man of the year’’ award to Mahatma Gandhi in 1930.

Time magazine of usa taken mahatma gandhi in 25 politician of all time in 2011.

Mahatma Gandhi nominated five times for NOBEL award. But all five times mahatma Gandhi didn’t have award. In 1948  nathuram godse  mahatma Gandhi killed , that’s why that time Nobel community didn’t give award to anybody.

 

 

Why peoples said father of nation of Mahatma Gandhi?

''Father of the nation'' award that award not given by public first its given by subhash Chandra boss to mahatma gandhi. First of all sub hash Chandra boss given the soubriquet of ''father of the nation'' to mahatma Gandhi. After from this every people said mahatma Gandhi the ''father of the nation''.

 

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What is International Nonviolence Day?

International Nonviolence Day is celebrated every year on 02 October all over the world. This day is celebrated on the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, he was a supporter of non-violence.

 

It was decided to celebrate this day as International Non-Violence Day to appreciate Mahatma Gandhi's contribution to promote the message of peace around the world through the policy of non-violence.

 

               

                                                             

Objective of International Nonviolence Day:

The main purpose of celebrating this day is to establish peace and adopt the path of non-violence in the whole world. Because Mahatma Gandhi also organized many movements which were done on the foundation of non-violence apart from violence, which gave independence to India.

 

 

 

Major movements of Mahatma Gandhi: -

The whole life of Mahatma Gandhi had gone to the movement and to liberate India. There were 5 movements organized by Mahatma Gandhi, which may be known by all, but out of which 3 movements are dedicated to the nation, let us read who are those movements and the history of Mahatma Gandhi: -

 

Champaran movement in 1917: -

The Champaran movement was the first movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian state of Bihar. When Gandhiji came to India, the British rule at that time asked the farmers to grow indigo and the rest of the cash crops on their farm land and sold the crop at a cheap price. 

The farmers had to face extreme poverty. Gandhiji demonstrated against the British against this movement in April 1917. Due to this movement, the British gave peasants a break in the collection.

 

 

Kheda movement in 1918: -

The Kheda movement was a movement against the British government in Kheda district. The main reason for this movement was the British government to collect tax from the farmers. The movement was led by Gandhiji and Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel. This movement lasted for about 5 months which ended in May 1918.

 

 

 

Khilafat Movement in 1919: -

After the First World War a lot of accusations were made against the Khalifa and the Turks. The Muslim people started the Khilafat Movement in collaboration with Gandhi ji to take care of the Khalifa and improve the pathetic condition of Turkey. 

Gandhi ji met him in 1919 to get his political support and started the Khilafat Movement with him. Mahatma Gandhi returned the medal received from the British government in Africa after this movement. Since the success of this movement, Mahatma Gandhi was made the status of a national leader.

 

Non-cooperation movement in 1920: -

The Jallianwala massacre was carried out by General Dyer in Amritsar, Punjab, during the 1919 Rowlatt Act Satyagraha by Gandhiji. This made the residents of India very angry. Leader Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali tried to launch a non-cooperation movement against British rule.

Gandhiji supported him. Gandhiji urged the Congress to start a non-cooperation movement against the Khilafat Movement and jaliyaawala hatyakaand. In this way Gandhiji started the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. In the non-cooperation movement, Gandhiji had forbidden people to cooperate with the government.

 

 

Wideness of non-cooperation movement: -

Non-cooperation movement gained momentum in 1921-22. Thousands of students had left government school and college. The degree given by the British was returned. People lit holi of foreign clothes everywhere. And boycotted all foreign goods.

 

Extent of movement with issues: -

In many places, people opposed the British government. Many people protested in a way that did not meet Gandhi's ideas.

 

Tribals and farmers performed forest satyagraha in Andhra Pradesh district of India.

Farmers in Gujarat campaigned against the revenue imposed by the government.

Closure of liquor shops in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

Tea plantation laborers in Assam sought to increase their pay and they quit English plantation jobs.

 

 

chauri chaura incident:-

When the Non-Cooperation Movement was in its final phase in India, in 1922, when the peasants attacked and burned the Chaura Chori police, 

Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement because Gandhiji was against violence. 22 policemen were killed that day. The peasants were uncontrolled because the police ne had fired at them.

 

 

 

Quit India Movement: -

There was discontent in the country due to the tyranny policies of the British Government. During the Second World War, the country gave the slogan of Quit India in 1942. After this people started opposing the British government. All this incident happened in August 1942, due to which it is called August Revolution and Quit India Movement.

 This was a mass movement of national independence. Its influence was seen in the youth movement seen all over India. The third major movement was the one launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942: Quit India Movement. It was started by Mahatma Gandhi in August 1942. But this movement could not succeed due to the mistakes made in this movement. 

There were many reasons behind its failure, such as: Students, farmers, etc. were taking part in this movement and there was a big wave in this movement and the movement did not start simultaneously in the whole country. Due to the beginning of the movement on different dates, its effect was reduced. But this movement was so influential that the British feared that their rule would no longer run in India.

 

 

Civil Disobedience Movement and Dandi March: -

The Civil Disobedience Movement was an important movement of Mahatma Gandhi against the British Government.

In March 1930, Gandhi ji placed his 11 conditions in the newspaper of Young India. If the government had agreed to those conditions, he would have stopped this movement, but Lord Irwin's government did not respond to this, according to which Mahatma Gandhi started his movement. 

This movement started on 12 March 1930, which was led by Gandhi ji from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi village of Gujarat state. In Dandi village, he violated the law to tax salt by making salt from the salt water of the sea. People opposed the laws in many places. Women participated in this movement. The main female among whom was Sarojini Naidu. After this movements, Lord Irwin signed an agreement with Gandhi ji in 1931 which is called "Gandhi Irwin Agreement".

Do you know that all the movements of Mahatma Gandhi had some characteristics, then let us know:-

Specialty of the movements of Mahatma Gandhi: -

All the agitations launched by Mahatma Gandhi including non-violence.

There was no violence in any of Mahatma Gandhi's movements, if there was any violence, he would withdraw the movement like non-cooperation movement which was withdrawn after Chaura Chauri scandal.

There was always truth and honesty in the movement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Glasses of mahatma gandhi:-

An auction agency of Bristol has auctioned the spectacles of Mahatma Gandhi for Rs 2.55 crore. It was purchased by a collector of America. It is said that his uncle had given this glasses to Gandhi while he was working in South Africa. 

This was the period between 1910 and 1930. The agency of Bristol expected only Rs 14 lakh in the auction of this spectacles. Let me tell you that this auction is August 2020 Bristol's agency was found in an envelope.

 

 

The death of Mahatma Gandhi:-

The death of Mahatma Gandhi--- the death of Mahatma Gandhi had happened on 30 january 1948 by nathuram godse. Nathuram godse killed mahatma gandhi by bullets he had shoot three bullets on gandhi’s body.

 

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Raj Ghat the Mausoleum of Mahatma 

Gandhi:-

Raj Ghat, the tomb of Mahatma Gandhi is situated on the western bank of the Yamuna River in Delhi. On this tomb made of black marble, his last words are written 'Hey Ram', now it has taken the form of a beautiful garden. 

There are beautiful fountains and many types of trees. It also has the tomb of India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in Shanti Van.

 

 

 

 

 

Facts about Mahatma Gandhi in English:-

on mahatma Gandhi birthday 2 October USA had declared world non-violence day.

Mahatma Gandhi didn’t do journey from aero plane during his life.

 Mahatma Gandhi had written his autobiography in Guajarati language.

Mahatma Gandhi walks every day 18 kilometers. So, in Mahatma Gandhi’s life it’s equal like two round of world.

53 roads are development in India the name of Mahatma Gandhi and in other country has 48 roads the name of Mahatma Gandhi.

In year 1930 the time magazine of America give man of the year award to mahatma Gandhi.

Gandhi ji was not like to click his picture. But during the fight of freedom he was one person.whose picture clicked to many times.

before a day from his death mahatma Gandhi thinking about end of congress party.

Mahatma Gandhi was very Punctual for time.

Mahatma Gandhi choose second powerful person after Albert Einstein in 19 century by time magazine in 1999.

The first post ticket of mahatma Gandhi printed in Switzerland.

In mahatma Gandhi life’s, Gandhi ji not went America.

Peoples also said bapu to mahatma Gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi used to eat 2 leaves of neem every day in his life.

Do you know that Mahatma Gandhi also started the indigenous movement, according to which he also asked people not to use foreign goods, in addition to this, Mahatma Gandhi himself drove charaka and also made clothes.

Gandhiji always made efforts for Hindu-Muslim unity. He wished that everyone was getting along.

By the way, Gandhiji has done many important works, apart from this, Gandhiji also established ashrams for poor and needy people. The major ashrams are the "Tol Stoy Ashram" and the "Sabarmati Ashram" of India.

 

 

 

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Today you learned about the biography of Mahatma Gandhi, we also to know that what are important of Mahatma Gandhi, the education of Mahatma Gandhi, facts about Mahatma Gandhi, marriage and death of mahatma Gandhi in English. Also interesting information about mahatma Gandhi life and his journey.If you like this blog so, don’t forget to share and subscribe and also write your suggestions in the comment box.

 

 

 

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